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| Registros recuperados: 60 | |
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| Bertrand, Jacques; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Lobry, Jeremy; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Poulard, Jean-charles; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Trenkel, Verena; Verin, Yves; SIH-C. |
| The integration of fishing management into the ecosystemic approach has been recommended for many years by international consultative bodies; it is also written into international conventions and agreements. The implementation of the ecosystemic approach involves the development of programmes for monitoring exploited ecosystems in order to measure the effects of management steps. Plotting the results of these observations for operational reasons requires formalizing summary performance indicators. IFREMER has carried out halieutic observation campaigns for some twenty years along the coasts of France from oceanographic ships and chartered ships. The objective of these campaigns is to produce abundance indices of species that are of halieutic interest.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Indicating; Scientific survey; Scientific research; Fishing; English Channel; Bay of Biscay; France; Shellfish; Fish; Invertébrés; Poissons; Ecosystème; Indicateur; Campagne océanographique; Recherche scientifique; Pêche halieutique; Pêche; Mer du nord; Golfe de gascogne; Manche; France. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-2327.pdf |
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| Bacher, Cedric. |
| The first definition we could give to model is quite general : a model is any representation of the real world or what it is supposed to be at a given moment ; it clearly depends on the knowledge about reality or part of it ; as an abstraction it is necessary based on concepts and assumptions. This paper deals with mathematical modls only and among them, those which try to simulate biological mechanisms (for about 15 years however, other mathematicial approaches have been developping such as adaptative strategies, adapted from economics). Simulation alloxs to study dynamical behaviour of the elements of the ecosystem (which we denoted the real world) defined by the modeliser. Then two main purposes may be reached by the model : - prediction and management... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mathemical model; Ecosystem; Management; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12635/9523.pdf |
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| Tsur, Yacov; Zemel, Amos. |
| We study the management of a natural resource that supports ecosystems as well as human needs. The reduction in the resource base poses a threat of occurrence of catastrophic ecological events, such as the sudden collapse of the natural habitat, that lead to severe loss of biodiversity. The event occurrence conditions involve uncertainty of various types, and the distinction among these types affects the optimal exploitation policies. When uncertainty is due to our ignorance of some aspects of the underlying ecology, the isolated equilibrium states characterizing optimal exploitation for many renewable resource problems become equilibrium intervals, giving rise to hysteresis phenomena. Events triggered by genuinely stochastic environmental conditions... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Resource management; Event uncertainty; Biodiversity; Extinction; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14996 |
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| Tsur, Yacov; Zemel, Amos. |
| We study the management of a natural resource that supports ecosystems as well as human needs. The reduction in the resource base introduces a threat of occurrence of catastrophic ecological events, such as the sudden collapse of the national habitat that lead to severe loss of biodiversity. The event occurrence conditions involve uncertainty of various types, and the distinction among these types affects the optimal exploitation policies. When uncertainty is due to our ignorance of some aspects of the underlying ecology, the isolated equilibrium states characterizing optimal exploitation for many renewable resource problems become equilibrium intervals. Events triggered by genuinely stochastic environmental conditions maintain the structure of... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Resource management; Event uncertainty; Biodiversity; Extinction; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14981 |
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| Jiang, Yong; Swallow, Stephen K.; Paton, Peter. |
| Establishing habitat corridors has been an important strategy in many conservation practices. Nonetheless, the existing literature has ignored the role habitat corridors could play in reserve network design. Based on modern ecological theory, the effectiveness of a reserve system largely depends on its connectivity, but it is less clear how recent spatial modeling of reserve network design improves the connectivity of the reserve system as required by population persistence in a highly fragmented, heterogeneous landscape. This study explicitly incorporates the idea of habitat corridor into optimal reserve design, an approach which might significantly reduce the uncertainty brought by land use change or a source-sink habitat matrix. More importantly, by... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Nature reserve; Ecosystem; Spatial configuration; Amphibian; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19440 |
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| Large, Philip A.; Agnew, David J.; Alvarez Perez, Jose Angel; Barrio Frojan, Christopher; Cloete, Rudi; Damalas, Dimitrios; Dransfeld, Leonie; Edwards, Charles T. T.; Feist, Stephen; Figueiredo, Ivone; Gonzalez, Fernando; Gil Herrera, Juan; Kenny, Andrew; Jakobsdottir, Klara; Longshaw, Matt; Lorance, Pascal; Marchal, Paul; Mytilineou, Chryssi; Planque, Benjamin; Politou, Chrissi-yianna. |
| Scientific interest in deep-water marine resources has increased dramatically over the last 10-20 years as management bodies have sought advice on how to manage deep-water fisheries and protect deep-water ecosystems. The strengths and weaknesses of the management and monitoring of deep-water stocks, fisheries, and ecosystems in various areas of the world are described, with the objective of informing the EU FP7 DEEPFISHMAN project so that it can fulfill its primary aim, which is to develop strategic options for a short-and long-term management and monitoring ecosystem-based framework for the northeast Atlantic. To provide a baseline, the current monitoring and management regime in the northeast Atlantic is reviewed, followed by a brief description of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-water; Fisheries; Ecosystem; Monitoring; Management. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25321/24803.pdf |
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| Sellier, Marion; Poitevin, Pierre; Goraguer, Herle; Faure, Jean-marie; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| Initiated in 2013, the present work carried out in 2014 extends the monitoring network focusing on marine invasive exotic species in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. In a global context of coastal ecosystems’ changes, accentuated by direct or indirect effects of human activities, it became essential to implement a monitoring survey and to track the expansion of marine invasive species along Saint-Pierre and Miquelon shoreline. Fukui traps and tunicates collectors deployed on different stations as well as the timely completion of observational dives, have provided the following conclusions: several invasive species were again reported within the local marine ecosystem. Those species, i.e., Carcinus maenas, Caprella mutica, Ciona intestinalis,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine Invasive species; Saint-Pierre and Miquelon; Aquaculture; Ecosystem; Espèces marines invasives; Saint-Pierre et Miquelon; Aquaculure; Ecosystème. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00312/42303/41635.pdf |
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| Sellier, Marion; Poitevin, Pierre; Goraguer, Herle; Faure, Jean-marie; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| This work, conducted in 2013 , is a first monitoring of marine invasive species in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. In global changing context on coastal ecosystems , accentuated by direct or indirect effects of human activities, it became essential to implement a survey on marine invasive species on Saint-Pierre and Miquelon shoreline. Fukui traps and tunicates collectors implemented on different stations as well as the timely completion of observational dives , have established the following conclusions : several non native species were detected within the local marine ecosystem. This species , such as Carcinus maenas , Ciona intestinalis , Botryllus schlosseri , Caprella mutica , etc. ... threaten some local marine ecosystems and some local... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Espèces marines invasives; Saint-Pierre et Miquelon; Aquaculture; Écosystème; Marine invasive species; Saint-Pierre and Miquelon; Aquaculture; Ecosystem. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00175/28635/27118.pdf |
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| Martin, C. S.; Carpentier, Andre; Vaz, Sandrine; Coppin, Franck; Curet, L.; Dauvin, J. -c.; Delavenne, Juliette; Dewarumez, J. -m.; Dupuis, L.; Engelhard, G.; Ernande, Bruno; Foveau, A.; Garcia, C.; Gardel, Laure; Harrop, S.; Just, R.; Koubbi, P.; Lauria, Valentina; Meaden, G. J.; Morin, Jocelyne; Ota, Y.; Rostiaux, Emilie; Smith, R.; Spilmont, N.; Verin, Yves; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Warembourg, Caroline. |
| The eastern English Channel, the narrow channel of water separating northern France and southeast England is an area of intense human use of the array of resources concentrated into its relative small area. The vulnerability of living resources and their habitats brought together French and British maritime experts within a common project (called CHARM): to create an atlas of marine resource habitats in the eastern English Channel so as to provide planners and decision-makers with the necessary information to help managing the use of its living and non-living resources. This multidisciplinary and richly illustrated atlas provides abundant information on the legal framework and physical environment; benthic invertebrates, fish and their habitats; fishing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eastern English Channel; Dover Strait; Benthos; Fish; Habitat; Ecosystem; Marine spatial planning; Fisheries; Legislation; Trophic network; Food web; GIS; Geographic Information System. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11169/7523.pdf |
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| DEL-CLARO,KLEBER; TOREZAN-SILINGARDI,HELENA MAURA. |
| Abstract: As a focus for conservation efforts, biodiversity has received increased attention in the last fifty years. Searching for patterns in biodiversity, researchers have suggested studies including: ecological communities, cladistics classifications, hierarchical compositions of different levels of organization, and groups of taxonomically related species. Here, we propose that the study of the biodiversity of interactions may present a new perspective in the efforts to conserve biodiversity, especially in endangered ecosystems like the tropical savannas. We suggest that Cerrado, like other tropical savannas, is a particularly important ecosystem in which we can direct efforts to explain what determines the major part of variation in the outcomes of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ant-plant interactions; Ecosystem; Tropical savanna; Veredas. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000600614 |
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| Bailly Du Bois, Pascal; Dumas, Franck. |
| TRANSMER hydrodynamic model simulates dispersion of dissolved substances in seawater at the scale of the English Channel and the south of the North Sea with a mesh size of one kilometre and a time step of 30 minutes. This model evaluates the medium- and long-term consequences of releases of soluble pollutants in the marine ecosystem under normal or accidental conditions, at a very low computation cost (it takes less than one hour to simulate one year). It has been qualitatively and quantitatively validated by 1400 measurements of 125Sb in seawater in the English Channel and the North Sea. Budgets of measured and simulated radionuclide quantities are balanced for theses seas. The correlation factor between individual measurements in seawater and calculation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pollutant; Ecosystem; Radionuclides; Dispersion; Dissolved substances; Hydrodynamic model. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-552.pdf |
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| Еремеев, В. Н.; Иванов, В. А.; Ильин, Ю. П.. |
| Изложены основные особенности океанографического режима Керченского пролива, в том числе ветрового волнения, колебаний уровня моря, системы течений и водообмена, ледового режима, гидрохимических условий, транспорта наносов. Выделены существующие и потенциальные экологические проблемы, связанные с зарегулированием водообмена через пролив. Это дает основу для предварительного качественного анализа возможных последствий антропогенного вмешательства в сложную морскую экосистему, в частности – строительства дамбы в Тузлинской промоине. |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Экосистема; Керченский пролив; Ветровое волнение; Уровень моря; Течения; Водообмен; Ледовый режим; Транспорт наносов; Эвтрофикация; Ecosystem; The Kerch Strait; Wind disturbance; Sea level; Currents; Water exchange; Ice; Alluviums transport; Eutrophication Eutrophication Ice Water exchange Sea level Eutrophication Ice Sea level http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2734 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3782 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34115. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/150 |
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| Иванов, В. А.; Любарцева, С. П.; Михайлова, Э. Н.; Шапиро, Н. Б.. |
| Обсуждается наш опыт моделирования экосистемы Черного моря. Трехкомпонентная модель экосистемы (планктон, биоген, детрит) объединяется с трехмерной гидротермодинамической моделью для исследования причинно-следственных связей между вынуждающими физическими силами и биогеохимической изменчивостью в приустьевой зоне Дуная. С учетом механизма физического переноса, фотосинтеза, смертности планктона, оседания и реминерализации детрита решаются уравнения типа адвекция-диффузия-реакция. Чтобы изучить влияние метеорологических условий на состояние экосистемы, было проведено три численных эксперимента: при отсутствии ветра и слабом (5 м/с) северо-восточном и северо-западном ветре. Была разработана объединенная трехмерная крупномасштабная модель Черного моря,... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Экосистема; Трехмерное численное моделирование; Верхний квазиоднородный слой; Азотный цикл; Приустьевая зона Дуная; Черное море; Ecosystem; 3D numerical modeling; Upper mixed layer; Nitrogen cycle; Danube’s mouth zone; The Black Sea Nitrogen cycle Ecosystems Nitrogen cycle Ecosystems http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27938 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/167 |
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| Registros recuperados: 60 | |
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